For a list of Runtime Identifiers (RIDs), see the RID catalog.ĭon't build the project. The identifier of the target runtime to restore packages for. The build configuration, for example: Debug or Release. Use when the project file specifies multiple target frameworks, and you want to select one of them. The Target Framework Moniker for the target framework. Relative path to the project folder of the startup project. Relative path to the project folder of the target project. If there are multiple context classes, this option is required. If this option is omitted, EF Core will find the context class. Class name only or fully qualified with namespaces. Any extra arguments not used by dotnet ef are forwarded to the app. The - token directs dotnet ef to treat everything that follows as an argument and not try to parse them as options. dotnet ef database update -environment Production This and any additional arguments are passed into Program.CreateHostBuilder. You can specify the environment for ASP.NET Core projects on the command-line. The dummy project you create to use as startup project provides a concrete target platform into which the tools can load the. NET Standard is not sufficient for the EF Core tools to execute application code. NET implementation it's a specification of a set of APIs that. They can't do that if the EF Core model is in a. NET Framework, the EF Core tools borrow the runtime from the project. When the EF Core model is in a project that targets. Why is a dummy project required? As mentioned earlier, the tools have to execute application code at design time. The project can be a dummy project with no real code - it is only needed to provide a target for the tooling. NET Core console app project whose only purpose is to act as startup project for the tools. For example, this is true of Xamarin and Universal Windows Platform apps. NET Standard class library might not have a. It's also possible to put migrations code in a class library separate from the EF Core context. NET Core console app or web app references the class library. The EF Core context and entity classes are in a.A typical scenario where they are separate projects is when: The startup project and target project are often the same project. You can specify a different project as startup project by using the -startup-project option. By default, the project in the current directory is the startup project. The tools have to execute application code at design time to get information about the project, such as the database connection string and the configuration of the model. The startup project is the one that the tools build and run. You can specify a different project as target project by using the -project option. By default, the project in the current directory is the target project. The project is also known as the target project because it's where the commands add or remove files. The commands refer to a project and a startup project. Using the toolsīefore using the tools, you might have to create a startup project or set the environment. See the Update section of the dotnet tool documentation for more details. Install a specific version by appending -version to your command. If you have the tools installed locally in your project use dotnet tool update dotnet-ef. Use dotnet tool update -global dotnet-ef to update the global tools to the latest available version. The output from the command identifies the version of the tools in use:Įntity Framework Core. Run the following commands to verify that EF Core CLI tools are correctly installed: dotnet ef Update the tool using the following command: dotnet tool update -global dotnet-efīefore you can use the tools on a specific project, you'll need to add the package to it. To use it as a local tool, restore the dependencies of a project that declares it as a tooling dependency using a tool manifest file. Most developers prefer installing dotnet ef as a global tool using the following command: dotnet tool install -global dotnet-ef Provides tab completion of commands, parameters, project names, context types, and migration names.ĭotnet ef can be installed as either a global or local tool.Opens files generated by a command after the command is completed.Works with the current project selected in the Package Manager Console without requiring that you manually switch directories.Package Manager Console tools automatically: When using Visual Studio, consider using the Package Manager Console tools instead of the CLI tools. The commands are an extension to the cross-platform dotnet command, which is part of the. For example, they create migrations, apply migrations, and generate code for a model based on an existing database. The command-line interface (CLI) tools for Entity Framework Core perform design-time development tasks.
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